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Explore Edinburgh Castle | Highlights, Visitor’s Guide & More
Perched atop an extinct volcanic hill, Edinburgh Castle stands as an iconic symbol of Scotland's rich history and architectural grandeur. Offering beautiful panoramic views of the city, this historic fortress...
Founded On
1103
Founded By
King David I
Quick Information
RECOMMENDED DURATION
2 hours
Timings
09:30–17:00
VISITORS PER YEAR
2000000
TICKETS
From £ 35
NUMBER OF ENTRANCES
4
EXPECTED WAIT TIME - STANDARD
30-60 mins (Peak), 0-30 mins (Off Peak)
UNESCO YEAR
1992
Did you know?
Deep within David's Tower lies a time capsule, placed during its construction in 1892. This hidden container holds newspapers, coins, and other artifacts, offering a fascinating glimpse into the late 19th century when the tower was built.
Since 1861, Edinburgh Castle has fired the One O'Clock Gun as a time signal for ships in the Firth of Forth. This daily tradition continues, and visitors can witness the firing, which is synchronized with the famous time ball descent atop the Nelson Monument in Calton Hill.
Displayed in Crown Square, Mons Meg is a colossal medieval cannon gifted to King James II in 1457. This massive artillery piece could reportedly launch a 330-pound gunstone over two miles, making it a formidable symbol of military prowess.
Buy Edinburgh Castle tickets & tours
Quick facts about Edinburgh Castle
Official name: Edinburgh Castle
Location/address: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, Scotland
Date of construction: 11th century
Architectural style: Predominantly medieval
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Since 1996
Number of visitors per year: Approximately 2 million
Function: Historic fortress, military stronghold, and tourist attraction
Edinburgh Castle opening hours
The opening hours of Edinburgh Castle vary depending on the time of year:
April 1 to September 30: 9:30am to 6pm (last entry 5pm)
October 1 to March 31: 9:30am to 5pm (last entry 4pm)
Closed: The castle is closed on December 25th and 26th.
Edinburgh Castle location
Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, Scotland
Edinburgh Castle is centrally located within the city, offering convenient access to other attractions. The castle's position on Castle Rock grants it a commanding view of the surrounding area.
What to see at Edinburgh Castle
'Fight for the Castle' exhibition
Experience the gripping narrative of Edinburgh Castle's tumultuous past at this immersive exhibition in the Argyle Tower. Dynamic animations, projections, and a reconstructed medieval trebuchet bring the fortress's clashes for dominion between Scots and English to life. Marvel at artifacts unearthed within the grounds, offering tangible connections to the wars of independence.
Great Hall
Completed in 1511 under King James IV, the magnificent Great Hall boasts one of Britain's finest medieval wooden roofs, with colossal beams resting on intricately carved stones bearing thistle motifs. Hosting grand events for royalty, its splendor was short-lived for King James IV, who died at the 1513 Battle of Flodden, and was converted to a barracks and hospital by the army in the 17th century.
Royal Palace
The elegant Royal Palace offers a glimpse into the lives of Scottish royalty who once called Edinburgh Castle home. Wander through lavish chambers adorned with exquisite tapestries and furnishings. Marvel at the grandeur of the Crown Room, displaying the Honors of Scotland - the nation's crown jewels. The palace's rich history and sumptuous interiors invite you to experience Scottish royal splendor.
St Margaret's Chapel
Edinburgh Castle's oldest building, St Margaret's Chapel, has welcomed visitors for centuries. Built around 1130 by King David I to honor his mother, the charitable Queen Margaret, its original ornate arches now contrast with more recent stained glass. Maintained with flowers by St Margaret’s Chapel Guild, this tranquil chapel hosts weddings and baptisms, remaining a timeless sanctuary.
Mons Meg
This formidable six-tonne siege cannon was gifted to King James II in 1457, capable of propelling gunstones over two miles. Named after its Belgian town of origin, Mons Meg saw action in sieges under James II and James IV before retiring in the mid-1500s. After 75 years in England, it returned to Edinburgh Castle in 1829, where it rests today near St Margaret’s Chapel.
The One o'clock Gun
Since 1861, the One o'clock Gun has provided vital timekeeping for ships in the Firth of Forth and is fired daily at 1pm from Edinburgh Castle. It can surprise Princes Street visitors below by drawing crowds for its dramatic boom. Originally a 64-pounder, the cannon was replaced in 2001 with a 105mm field gun by the Redcoat Café, continuing the historic tradition with a new modern artillery piece.
The Half Moon Battery
Once crucial to Edinburgh Castle's defense, the Half Moon Battery now serves as an iconic vista, offering breathtaking panoramic views. Though originally armed with James IV's bronze 'Seven Sisters' guns, it now features 18-pounder cannons from the Napoleonic era. The battery was built atop the ruins of medieval David's Tower, which fell during the 16th-century Lang Siege.
The Stone of Destiny
An ancient relic central to Scottish monarchs' coronations, the Stone of Destiny's origins remain obscure. Seized in 1296 by England's King Edward I, this revered stone was dramatically reclaimed by students in 1950 after centuries in Westminster Abbey. Returned to Scotland in 1996, the Stone of Destiny bears witness to the nation's storied past and today, resides at the Royal Palace.
Architecture & design of Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle's structural diversity reflects its rich history as a fortress and a royal residence. Massive ramparts and batteries exemplify military engineering to withstand sieges like the Lang Siege of 1571-73. The imposing Portcullis Gate has dominated the entrance since the 14th century.
Venture to the formidable Great Hall, lavishly adorned with arms and armor, befitting vast Renaissance gatherings. Eventually, the defense gave way to neoclassical luxury, as evidenced by the 18th-century New Barracks and Governors House in the outer fortifications.
Recent archaeological discoveries have uncovered remains of medieval royal lodgings, bringing Edinburgh Castle's past to life.
Edinburgh Castle remains an iconic stronghold, a pivotal Scottish landmark, and a key defensive site exemplifying centuries of architectural development and engineering feats.
Additional information about Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle located in the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 1996, Edinburgh Old and New Towns were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing their significance in shaping Scottish history.
The castle is also Scotland's most and the UK's second-most visited paid attraction, with over 2.2 million visitors heading to the castle every year. Edinburgh Castle is also the venue for the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo every year during the Edinburgh Festival and the annual fireworks displays that mark Edinburgh's Hogmanay (New Year) celebrations.
The castle is also a symbol of Scotland, appearing on the coat of arms of the City of Edinburgh Council and the Univerity of Edinburgh. It also appears on the 'Castle series' of Royal Mail postage stamps and various bank notes, featuring on the £1 notes issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland and the £10 notes issued by the Clydesdale Bank.
Frequently Asked Questions about Edinburgh Castle
What is Edinburgh Castle?
Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress and iconic landmark in the heart of Edinburgh, Scotland. It has been pivotal in Scottish history and is now a popular tourist attraction. It is famous for its rich history, stunning architecture, and panoramic city views. It is also a part of Edinburgh Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizing Scotland's cultural heritage.
What can I do at the castle?
You can explore the Crown Jewels at Edinburgh Castle, visit historic buildings like the Great Hall and St Margaret's Chapel, witness the One o'clock Gun firing, and enjoy breathtaking views of Edinburgh.
How can I get tickets to Edinburgh Castle?
Tickets to Edinburgh Castle can be purchased online in advance or at the entrance. Buying online is recommended to skip the queues and secure your entry.
Are guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours are available at Edinburgh Castle. These tours provide detailed insights into the castle's history and can be booked on-site or in advance.
Who built Edinburgh Castle?
King David I commissioned the original construction of Edinburgh Castle in the 12th century.
When was it built?
Edinburgh Castle's construction dates back to at least the 12th century, with subsequent additions and renovations over the centuries.
Where is it located?
Edinburgh Castle is located at Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, Scotland, in the heart of Edinburgh.
How can I get to the castle?
Edinburgh Castle is centrally located; you can reach it by walking, taking public transportation, or driving. It's within easy reach of other attractions in the city.
What are the castle timings?
Edinburgh Castle's opening hours vary depending on the season. It generally opens at 9:30am and closes at 5pm or 6pm.
What is the best time to visit?
To avoid crowds, visiting Edinburgh Castle early in the morning or during the offseason is best. The morning light also adds to the charm of the experience.
Is the castle wheelchair accessible?
Yes, Edinburgh Castle is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and facilities to accommodate visitors with mobility needs.
Are dining options available?
Yes, Edinburgh Castle has limited dining options available on-site, including hot food served daily from 11:30am-3:30pm and grab-and-go items like sandwiches, snacks, and a cake counter. There are no full-service restaurants within the castle grounds, but plenty of dining options are available in Edinburgh's Old Town nearby.
Is photography allowed?
Photography is allowed for personal use, but some restrictions may apply. Tripods and commercial photography may require special permission.
Is there a dress code to be followed?
No specific dress code exists, but visitors are encouraged to dress appropriately and comfortably. Note that the weather in Scotland can be unpredictable, so dress in layers to beat the weather.
What other attractions are near Edinburgh Castle?
Nearby attractions include the Royal Mile, St. Giles' Cathedral, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, and the historic Grassmarket area.
